Java Keywords

In this tutorial, you’ll learn about Java Keywords

For example:

int numberofstudent;

Here, int is a keyword. It indicates that the variable numberofstudent is of integer type (32-bit signed two’s complement integer).

They can’t be used as a variable or object name.

List of Java keywords or reserved words

A list of Java keywords or reserved words are as follows

• new: Java new keyword is used to create new objects.
• char: Java char keyword is used to declare a variable that can hold unsigned 16-bit Unicode characters
• class: Java class keyword is used to declare a class.
• abstract: Java abstract keyword is used to declare abstract class. Abstract class can provide the implementation of interface. It can have abstract and non-abstract methods.
• boolean: Java boolean keyword is used to declare a variable as a boolean type. It can hold True and False values only.
• break: Java break keyword is used to break loop or switch statement. It breaks the current flow of the program at specified condition.
• byte: Java byte keyword is used to declare a variable that can hold an 8-bit data values.
• case: Java case keyword is used to with the switch statements to mark blocks of text.
• catch: Java catch keyword is used to catch the exceptions generated by try statements. It must be used after the try block only.
• continue: Java continue keyword is used to continue the loop. It continues the current flow of the program and skips the remaining code at the specified condition.
• default: Java default keyword is used to specify the default block of code in a switch statement.
• do: Java do keyword is used in control statement to declare a loop. It can iterate a part of the program several times.
• double: Java double keyword is used to declare a variable that can hold a 64-bit floating-point numbers.
• else: Java else keyword is used to indicate the alternative branches in an if statement.
• null: Java null keyword is used to indicate that a reference does not refer to anything. It removes the garbage value.
• package: Java package keyword is used to declare a Java package that includes the classes.
• private: Java private keyword is an access modifier. It is used to indicate that a method or variable may be accessed only in the class in which it is declared.
• protected: Java protected keyword is an access modifier. It can be accessible within package and outside the package but through inheritance only. It can’t be applied on the class.
• public: Java public keyword is an access modifier. It is used to indicate that an item is accessible anywhere. It has the widest scope among all other modifiers.
• return: Java return keyword is used to return from a method when its execution is complete.
• short: Java short keyword is used to declare a variable that can hold a 16-bit integer.
• static: Java static keyword is used to indicate that a variable or method is a class method. The static keyword in Java is used for memory management mainly.
• strictfp: Java strictfp is used to restrict the floating-point calculations to ensure portability.
• super: Java super keyword is a reference variable that is used to refer parent class object. It can be used to invoke immediate parent class method.
• switch: The Java switch keyword contains a switch statement that executes code based on test value. The switch statement tests the equality of a variable against multiple values.
• synchronized: Java synchronized keyword is used to specify the critical sections or methods in multithreaded code.
• this: Java this keyword can be used to refer the current object in a method or constructor.
• throw: The Java throw keyword is used to explicitly throw an exception. The throw keyword is mainly used to throw custom exception. It is followed by an instance.
• throws: The Java throws keyword is used to declare an exception. Checked exception can be propagated with throws.
• transient: Java transient keyword is used in serialization. If you define any data member as transient, it will not be serialized.
• try: Java try keyword is used to start a block of code that will be tested for exceptions. The try block must be followed by either catch or finally block.
• void: Java void keyword is used to specify that a method does not have a return value.
• volatile: Java volatile keyword is used to indicate that a variable may change asynchronously.
• while: Java while keyword is used to start a while loop. This loop iterates a part of the program several times. If the number of iteration is not fixed, it is recommended to use while loop.
• enum: Java enum keyword is used to define a fixed set of constants. Enum constructors are always private or default.
• extends: Java extends keyword is used to indicate that a class is derived from another class or interface.
• final: Java final keyword is used to indicate that a variable holds a constant value. It is applied with a variable. It is used to restrict the user.
• finally: Java finally keyword indicates a block of code in a try-catch structure. This block is always executed whether exception is handled or not.
• float: Java float keyword is used to declare a variable that can hold a 32-bit floating-point number.
• for: Java for keyword is used to start a for loop. It is used to execute a set of instructions/functions repeatedly when some conditions become true. If the number of iteration is fixed, it is recommended to use for loop.
• if: Java if keyword tests the condition. It executes the if block if condition is true.
• implements: Java implements keyword is used to implement an interface.
• import: Java import keyword makes classes and interfaces available and accessible to the current source code.
• instanceof: Java instanceof keyword is used to test whether the object is an instance of the specified class or implements an interface.
• int: Java int keyword is used to declare a variable that can hold a 32-bit signed integer.
• interface: Java interface keyword is used to declare an interface. It can have only abstract methods.
• long: Java long keyword is used to declare a variable that can hold a 64-bit integer.
• native: Java native keyword is used to specify that a method is implemented in native code using JNI (Java Native Interface).

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